Insects and Horses: Protecting Your Horse from Pests
The air is buzzing with insects, causing discomfort for horses. Whether on the pasture, in the stable, or during riding, insects are relentless tormentors. Horses often shake, move abruptly, or even gallop off suddenly to escape these pests. But insects are not just annoying; they can transmit diseases like piroplasmosis or sweet itch and damage the horse's skin.
Why Are Insects a Problem for Horses?
While horses are large animals, insect bites or stings are just as unpleasant for them as they are for humans. In fact, horses have very sensitive skin—more sensitive than human skin. Even the lightest touch or smallest fly can irritate them. Mosquito bites itch terribly, and horsefly bites can be particularly painful.
Why Do Insects Target Horses?
Horses regulate their body temperature by sweating, especially in warm weather. Unfortunately, this salty sweat attracts insects. While horses naturally try to fend off pests with their manes and tails, these methods often fall short, especially in the summer or during hot temperatures.
Tips for Reducing Insect Problems
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Keep Stables and Pastures Clean
- Prevent insects from breeding by maintaining a clean environment.
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Avoid Humid Weather
- High temperatures combined with humidity create ideal conditions for flying pests, particularly mosquitoes. On such days, consider keeping your horse in the stable.
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Wash Away Sweat
- Regularly rinse your horse with cool water to remove sweat, which attracts insects. Be cautious with horses unfamiliar with water and introduce this practice gently.
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Nighttime Turnout
- If insects are particularly active during the day, consider turning your horse out at night when pests are less prevalent.